Skip to main content
Infants (Ages 0–2)Children (Ages 3–17)Adults (Ages 10–74)Seniors (Ages 75 and Older)

What it is

A burn happens when the skin touches something very hot, such as fire, steam, boiling liquids, or a hot surface. Blisters may appear.

What you can do at home

What to do
  • Immediately place the burn under cool (not ice-cold) running water for at least 20 minutes. 
  • Remove clothing and any jewelry near the burn, unless it is stuck to the skin or on the burn directly. 
  • Gently wash the wound with tap water and mild soap.  
  • Cover the burn with a clean cloth or bandage. 

If the skin is not broken or torn, and the blister is intact:  

  • Leave the wound uncovered.  
  • Apply an unscented moisturizing cream or aloe vera gel. 
  • Keep the burn clean. 

If the skin or blister is broken or torn:  

  • Apply an antibiotic ointment (such as Polysporin) if there are no contraindications. Ask for advice at the pharmacy if needed. 
  • Gently clean the wound with sterile water or drinking water and mild soap before applying a new bandage. Change the bandage daily.
  • If you are in pain, you can take acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil), if there are no contraindications. Ask for advice at the pharmacy. 
  • If the burn is on an arm or a leg, keep the limb elevated as much as possible for 1 to 2 days to prevent swelling. 
Avoid
  • Do not apply butter, toothpaste, or other fatty substances.

If the skin is not broken or torn, and the blister is intact:  

  • Do not pop the blister.  

When to seek medical attention

If you have any of these signs:
  • A blister (or multiple) that is larger than 2.5 cm. 
  • Even with the use of medication, your child is still in pain and the burning sensation continues;
  • The skin has a foul odor and becomes extremely red, swollen, and hot, or it produces pus (yellow or green liquid);
  • Your child has a fever;
  • The burn is not healing after 14 days, despite following all the steps and recommendations. 

Call 811, Option 1, to speak with a nurse, or contact a healthcare professional (pharmacist, doctor, nurse practitioner), if any of the above applies.

When to go to the hospital right away

Clothing is stuck to the burn.
Burns to the face, throat, or lungs.
A large burn.
A major burn on a joint, a hand, or a foot.

Need help?

Call Info-Santé at 811, Option 1, to speak with a nurse at any time.   

Go to the pharmacy for advice on medications or treatment.   

Make an appointment at your medical clinic or CLSC.   

If you do not have a family doctor, go to https://gap.soinsvirtuels.gouv.qc.ca/en or call 811, Option 3. 

See the details of Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis

  • Infants
  • Children
  • Adults
  • Seniors
See the details of Superficial Wound

Superficial Wound

  • Infants
  • Children
  • Adults
  • Seniors