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Bottle-Feeding a Baby (0–11 Months)

What it is

A bottle can be used to give pumped breast milk or commercial infant formula. Preparation, storage, warming, and bottle-cleaning methods depend on the type of milk used.

What you can do at home

What to do
  • Wash hands with water and mild soap before each preparation.
  • Choose a bottle nipple that is appropriate for the baby’s age.

Preparing commercial infant formula

  • During the first 4 months of life, boil water for at least 1 minute, then allow it to cool.
  • Store boiled water for up to 3 days in the refrigerator or 24 hours at room temperature.
  • Use the measuring scoop provided with the container.
  • Follow the quantities indicated on the container.
  • Mix the formula with the boiled water directly in the bottle.
  • Do not add anything else to the bottle unless recommended by a healthcare professional.
  • Close the bottle and shake it gently.
  • Offer the bottle within 2 hours. Discard the formula after that time.

Storing pumped breast milk

  • Place the milk in a clean container and close it tightly.
  • Write the date on the container.
  • Keep the container away from sunlight and heat for no more than 4 hours, then refrigerate it.

Warming bottles

  • Warm the bottle in lukewarm water.
  • For breast milk:
    • Place the bag or bottle under warm running water or in a container of warm water.
    • Gently swirl the milk. Do not shake it.
  • Before feeding, place a few drops of milk on the inside of your wrist to check the temperature.
  • Discard any milk left in the bottle after 2 hours.
  • From 10 to 12 months of age, milk may be offered cold directly from the refrigerator.

Cleaning bottles and bottle nipples

  • Rinse both parts in cold water as soon as the baby has finished feeding.
  • Wash them in very hot, soapy water.
  • Make sure water flows through the hole in the nipple.
  • Rinse thoroughly and allow any excess water to drain.
  • For babies under 4 months: Sterilize the bottle and nipple in boiling water for 5 to 10 minutes or wash them in the dishwasher.
  • Allow the bottle, collar, and nipple to air-dry. 
     
Avoid
  • Do not use a microwave to warm milk.
  • Do not routinely boil bottle nipples.
  • Do not reuse disposable bottle liners.

When to seek medical attention

Inadequate weight gain or unexplained weight loss
Need help?

Call Info-Santé at 811, Option 1, to speak with a nurse at any time.

Go to the pharmacy for advice on medications or treatment. 

Make an appointment at your medical clinic or CLSC.

If you do not have a family doctor, go to gap.soinsvirtuels or call 811, Option 3.