Bottle-Feeding a Baby (0–11 Months)
What it is
A bottle can be used to give pumped breast milk or commercial infant formula. Preparation, storage, warming, and bottle-cleaning methods depend on the type of milk used.
What you can do at home
What to do
- Wash hands with water and mild soap before each preparation.
- Choose a bottle nipple that is appropriate for the baby’s age.
Preparing commercial infant formula
- During the first 4 months of life, boil water for at least 1 minute, then allow it to cool.
- Store boiled water for up to 3 days in the refrigerator or 24 hours at room temperature.
- Use the measuring scoop provided with the container.
- Follow the quantities indicated on the container.
- Mix the formula with the boiled water directly in the bottle.
- Do not add anything else to the bottle unless recommended by a healthcare professional.
- Close the bottle and shake it gently.
- Offer the bottle within 2 hours. Discard the formula after that time.
Storing pumped breast milk
- Place the milk in a clean container and close it tightly.
- Write the date on the container.
- Keep the container away from sunlight and heat for no more than 4 hours, then refrigerate it.
Warming bottles
- Warm the bottle in lukewarm water.
- For breast milk:
- Place the bag or bottle under warm running water or in a container of warm water.
- Gently swirl the milk. Do not shake it.
- Before feeding, place a few drops of milk on the inside of your wrist to check the temperature.
- Discard any milk left in the bottle after 2 hours.
- From 10 to 12 months of age, milk may be offered cold directly from the refrigerator.
Cleaning bottles and bottle nipples
- Rinse both parts in cold water as soon as the baby has finished feeding.
- Wash them in very hot, soapy water.
- Make sure water flows through the hole in the nipple.
- Rinse thoroughly and allow any excess water to drain.
- For babies under 4 months: Sterilize the bottle and nipple in boiling water for 5 to 10 minutes or wash them in the dishwasher.
- Allow the bottle, collar, and nipple to air-dry.
Avoid
- Do not use a microwave to warm milk.
- Do not routinely boil bottle nipples.
- Do not reuse disposable bottle liners.
When to seek medical attention
Inadequate weight gain or unexplained weight loss
Need help?
Call Info-Santé at 811, Option 1, to speak with a nurse at any time.
Go to the pharmacy for advice on medications or treatment.
Make an appointment at your medical clinic or CLSC.
If you do not have a family doctor, go to gap.soinsvirtuels or call 811, Option 3.
See also
See the details of Changing the Type of Milk (Infant Formula)