Cut - Adults
Laceration
What it is
A laceration, or cut, is an open wound caused by a cut or tear in the skin. It can happen after a fall, a bump, or contact with a sharp object. The wound may bleed and sometimes hurt.
What you can do at home
What to do
- Wash your hand with soap and water before and after touching the cut.
- If the cut is on a finger, hand, foot, or toe, remove any rings or bracelets.
- If the cut is bleeding, apply pressure for a few minutes with a clean cloth or bandage.
- If the cut is bleeding heavily or the injured person feels their heartbeat in the wound, raise the injured arm or leg above the level of the heart.
- Once the bleeding has slowed, gently clean the wound with tap water and mild fragrance-free soap for a few minutes.
- Once the bleeding has stopped, cover the cut with a bandage. Change the bandage once a day or whenever it becomes dirty.
- To help relieve pain, take acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil). When in doubt, ask a pharmacist for advice.
Important: Ibuprofen is contraindicated for children under 6 months of age.
When to seek medical attention
The cut is large or deep.
An object is stuck in the wound.
The cut continues to bleed, even with pressure.
The pain continues despite taking medication.
The wound has a bad smell.
The skin around the cut becomes red, swollen, or warm, or there is pus (yellow-green fluid).
The injured person has a fever.
It is important to check whether the injured person’s tetanus vaccination is up to date.
When to go to the hospital right away
Blood is spurting from the cut.
The injured finger, hand, or body part cannot be moved.
The injured person has numbness, weakness, or loss of sensation around the wound.
Need help?
Call Info-Santé at 811, Option 1, to speak with a nurse at any time.
Go to the pharmacy for advice on medications or treatment.
Make an appointment on Clic Santé if your child needs a vaccination.
Make an appointment at your medical clinic or CLSC.
If you do not have a family doctor, go to gap.soinsvirtuels or call 811, Option 3.
Last update: December 1, 2025
The information sheet does not replace medical advice. If you have any doubts, contact a healthcare professional.
References:
- Guides infirmiers d’éducation aux autosoins, Santé Québec Capitale-Nationale