Eczema
Dermatitis
What it is
Eczema is a skin reaction that causes red, itchy patches. Small blisters may also develop. Symptoms may come and go.
Related sheet available: Hives
What you can do at home
What to do
- Avoid contact with the product that irritates your skin (if it is known).
- After contact with an irritant, such as a strongly scented soap, detergent, paint thinner, or another harsh chemical, rinse the skin with water for 10 minutes.
If the skin is itchy
- Avoid scratching.
- For children under 2 years of age: Use mittens as needed to prevent scratching.
- Wear loose, soft clothing.
- Apply a cold compress to the skin for 30 to 90 minutes every 2 to 4 hours, as needed.
Bath routine
- Only if the skin is not dry: add baking soda to the bathwater:
- 50 to 60 mL for children under 2 years of age.
- 250 to 500 mL for adults and children aged 2 years and older.
- Rinse the body thoroughly.
- Pat the skin dry.
- Do not rub.
- Use a mild scented soap.
- Apply an unscented moisturizer, such as Aveeno, Eucerin, or CeraVe, unless it makes the rash worse.
Important: Never leave a child unattended in the bath.
When to seek medical attention
The patches do not clear after 48 hours despite using an over-the-counter cream
Itching is severe enough to interfere with sleep or normal activities
The skin becomes increasingly red, swollen, or warm, or pus (yellow-green fluid) appears
Need help?
Call Info-Santé at 811, Option 1, to speak with a nurse at any time.
Go to the pharmacy for advice on medications or treatment.
Make an appointment at your medical clinic or CLSC.
If you do not have a family doctor, go to gap.soinsvirtuels or call 811, Option 3.
When to go to the hospital right away
Severe redness over most of the body