Pinworms (enterobiasis)
Enterobius vermicularis
C’est quoi
Pinworm infection, also known as enterobiasis, is a common infection that is not serious. It is caused by small white worms in the intestine and often causes no symptoms. With a new infection, small worms may be visible in the stool (poop), and itching may occur around the anus, especially at night.
What you can do at home
What to do
- Ask a pharmacist about treatment for the infected person and anyone who lives with them or has had close contact with them.
- Everyone should start treatment at the same time.
- Repeat the treatment after 2 weeks.
- Follow the pharmacist’s treatment instructions.
- If the area is itchy, ask a pharmacist for advice before applying an ointment, cream, or lotion.
On the first day of treatment
- Wash bedding, towels, and washcloths in hot water.
- Vacuum the bedrooms.
To prevent spreading the infection
- Wash hands often, especially after using the toilet and before eating.
- Keep nails short and clean.
- Avoid putting fingers in the mouth, biting nails, or scratching around the anus.
- Clean the toilet seat thoroughly.
- Take a shower every day, preferably in the morning.
- Change pyjamas every day.
- Change underwear every day and always put on clean underwear after showering.
- Do not shake clothing or bedding, as this may spread the eggs.
- Regularly clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces and objects, such as toys.
- For babies and young children: Use mittens or close-fitting underwear to prevent scratching.
À éviter
- Baths as the water may contain pinworm eggs.
When to seek medical attention
Ask a pharmacist whether treatment is needed
A child under 2 years of age has symptoms or lives with someone who has a pinworm infection
A pregnant or breastfeeding person has symptoms or lives with someone who has a pinworm infection.
Symptoms are still present after the second treatment
Severe itching around the anus or genital area lasts more than a week despite following the recommended advice
The skin around the scratched area becomes red or swollen
Need help?
Call Info-Santé at 811, Option 1, to speak with a nurse at any time.
Go to the pharmacy for advice on medications or treatment.
Make an appointment at your medical clinic or CLSC.
If you do not have a family doctor, go to gap.soinsvirtuels or call 811, Option 3.