Stomach ache - Adults
Abdominal pain
What it is
Abdominal pain is pain or discomfort felt in the area between the chest and the pelvis. It can take different forms, including cramping, stabbing pain, a pulling sensation, burning, or tightness. In children, most episodes of abdominal pain are not serious and go away on their own after a period of rest.
What you can do at home
What to do
- Rest in a comfortable position.
- Stay in a calm environment with minimal noise and stress.
Relieving pain
- Apply something cold to the abdomen, such as a cold washcloth.
- Hold a pillow or cushion against the abdomen.
What to avoid
- Do not apply heat.
- Do not eat or drink if the pain is severe, constant, or rapidly increasing.
- Do not take medications, laxatives (products used to promote bowel movements), or use an enema without advice from a healthcare professional (physician or pharmacist).
When to seek medical attention
- Abdominal pain that occurs repeatedly or lasts more than 24 hours (1 day)
- Fever
- Pink, red, or bloody urine
- Recurring upper abdominal pain, such as a burning sensation lasting, despite following these recommendations.
When to go to the hospital right away
Abdominal pain has been constant for more than 2 hours.
The pain is severe and started suddenly.
The pain is increasing rapidly, even at rest.
Pain is felt under the ribs (in the upper abdomen) along with one or more of the following:
- excessive sweating;
- difficulty breathing;
- dizziness;
- extreme fatigue or unusual weakness;
- nausea or vomiting;
- rapid heartbeat or palpitations.
Stools are red or black and tar-like.
Vomit contains blood (red or resembling coffee grounds) or resembles stool.
Vomit is green or yellow-green, and the abdomen is hard and swollen.
Fever is present in people at higher risk:
- weakened immune system (immunocompromised);
- pregnancy;
- babies younger than 3 months of age.
Need help?
Call Info-Santé at 811, Option 1, to speak with a nurse at any time.
Go to the pharmacy for advice on medications or treatment.
Make an appointment at your medical clinic or CLSC.
If you do not have a family doctor, go to https://gap.soinsvirtuels.gouv.qc.ca/en or call 811, Option 3.
Last update: November 1, 2025
The information sheet does not replace medical advice. If you have any doubts, contact a healthcare professional.
References:
- Guides infirmiers d’éducation aux autosoins, Santé Québec Capitale-Nationale – Universitaire