Measles
What it is
Measles is a highly contagious illness caused by a virus. It spreads through the air when an infected person breathes, talks or coughs. Symptoms may include fever, a stuffy or runny nose, cough, a skin rash and red/irritated eyes. The eyes may also be watery and sensitive to light.
What you can do at home
What to do
- Rest
- Drink water, herbal tea or broth
- For children: offer water, milk, juice or warm broth often
- Follow the recommendations provided by healthcare professionals.
- Before an appointment, tell the healthcare institution that you have measles. Precautions will be taken when you arrive.
- To relieve fever or pain, take ibuprofen (Advil). If in doubt, ask a pharmacist for advice.
Important: Ibuprofen is not recommended for children under 6 months of age.
Watery eyes
- Wash your hands before and after cleaning the eye
- Wipe the eye with a clean washcloth.
- Clean from the inner corner of the eye (near the nose) toward the outer corner.
- Make sure to use a different clean washcloth for each eye.
- Put the used washcloths in the laundry.
- Avoid rubbing the eyes.
- To relieve pain, place a cold or warm clean washcloth over the closed/irritated eye, depending on which feels better.
- Avoid bright light.
- Wear sunglasses if light is bothersome.
To relieve other symptoms
If needed, see the advice sheets for:
- Cough
- Stuffy nose (nasal congestion)
Limit the spread
- Wash your hands often
- Do not share items that have come into contact with the infected person’s mouth.
- Stay home during the most contagious period: 4 days after the rash appear.
- Avoid close contact with others.
- Avoid contact with babies, children, older adults and people with weakened immune systems.
- Regularly clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces and objects.
Avoid
- Smoking or vaping.
- Places where there is smoke or dust.
When to seek medical attention
Ear pain that continues or gets worse, even after following the advice
Fever lasting more than 4 days after the skin rash appears
Fever that returns after 24 hours without a fever
Chest pain that does not go away or gets worse
Measles, mumps, rubella and chickenpox (varicella) vaccines not received or not up to date.
Make an appointment through Clic Santé if vaccination is needed.
Need help?
Visit the Places and dates of possible exposure to a case of measles page to find out whether you may have been exposed to a case of measles.
Call Info-Santé at 811, Option 1, to speak with a nurse at any time.
Go to the pharmacy for advice on medications or treatment.
Make an appointment at your medical clinic or CLSC.
If you do not have a family doctor, go to gap.soinsvirtuels or call 811, Option 3.
When to go to the hospital right away
Rapid changes in general condition:
- Unsual fatigue (drowsiness) or difficulty staying awake
- Reduced responsiveness to surroundings
- Confusion, agitation or unusual behaviour
- Hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not real)
- Reduced appetite or thirst
Difficulty breathing, especially with any of the following:
- Breathing that becomes increasingly difficult, even at rest
- A high-pitched or whistling sound when breathing (stridor)
- The chest or abdomen pulling inward with each breath (retractions)
- Blue or bluish skin, lips or fingers (cyanosis)
- In babies and children under the age of 3: nostrils flaring with each breath
Seizures (involuntary body movements)
A very severe headache with a stiff neck, vomiting or sensitivity to light