Neck Pain
Acute musculoskeletal pain
What it is
Neck pain is stiffness or discomfort in the neck. It can occur after staying in an awkward position for a long time, after a sudden awkward movement, or for no clear reason. It can be very painful and spread to the shoulders or arms.
Related sheet available: Back Pain
What you can do at home
What to do
- Avoid straining the neck.
- Sleep on your back, keeping your head aligned with the body.
- Place a pillow under your head and under your knees.
- Maintain good posture during daily activities.
- When sitting, rest your back against the backrest and place your arms on the armrests.
- Avoid sitting for long periods of time without moving.
- When sitting for a long time is necessary, gently move the neck and take short walks from time to time.
- Continue physical activity based on how the pain progresses.
Relieving pain
- Apply a hot or cold compress, whichever feels better.
- Always place a cloth between the skin and the heat or cold source to protect the skin.
- Apply a cold compress for 15 to 20 minutes every 2 to 3 hours.
- Use a cold compress, such as, an ice pack, a bag of frozen vegetables, or a cold gel pack.
Or
- Apply a hot compress for 20 to 30 minutes, 4 times a day. Use a damp towel warmed in the microwave, a warm compress, or a hot water bottle.
- To reduce pain, take acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil). When in doubt, ask a pharmacist for advice.
Important: Ibuprofen is contraindicated for children under 6 months of age.
Avoid
- Do not wear a cervical collar unless advised by a healthcare professional.
- Avoid sleeping on your stomach.
When to seek medical attention
Pain that gets worse or does not improve, even after following this advice
Neck pain caused by an injury (minor trauma), with pain lasting 2 to 4 weeks
Pain or weakness in the legs lasting more than 3 days
Neck pain with no known cause (no fall, accident, or trauma) in a person who:
- is under 18 or over 50 years old
- has had cancer
- has lost weight without trying
Need help?
Call Info-Santé at 811, Option 1, to speak with a nurse at any time.
Go to the pharmacy for advice on medications or treatment.
Make an appointment at your medical clinic or CLSC.
If you do not have a family doctor, go to gap.soinsvirtuels or call 811, Option 3.
When to go to the hospital right away
Severe neck pain that does not improve or gets worse, even after following this advice
Neck pain after an accident or major trauma (e.g., a car accident)
Fever
A red, swollen neck that feels warm, with no recent injury or accident
Neck pain with one or more of the following symptoms:
- stomach or chest pain
- being unable to move around
- leg pain, numbness, weakness, or loss of feeling in a body part