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Urinary Tract Infection or Pain When Urinating

Dysuria

What it is

This is a feeling of pain, burning, or stinging while peeing. It can also make it hard to urinate (pee). It can sometimes be caused by a urinary tract infection or irritation.

What you can do at home

What to do
  • Drink normally, mainly water.
  • To reduce pain, take acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil). When in doubt, ask a pharmacist for advice.

Important: Ibuprofen is contraindicated for children under 6 months of age.

Apply heat

  • Apply a hot compress to the lower abdomen.
  • Use a damp towel warmed in the microwave, a hot compress, or a hot water bottle.
  • Always place a cloth between the skin and the heat source to protect the skin.

Lukewarm baths for children and teens

  • Take a 20-minute lukewarm bath without soap, bubble bath, or any scented products.
  • If possible, add 60 mL (4 tablespoons) of baking soda to the water.
  • Repeat as needed, up to 4 times a day for 2 days.
  • For children: encourage them to pee in the bath, in a sitz bath (sit in a bath with lukewarm water), or while lukewarm water runs over the painful area.

Important: Never leave a child unattended in the bath.

  • Injury to the perineum (the area between the vagina and the anus):
  • Take sitz baths (sit in a bath of lukewarm water).
  • Pee in the bath or while lukewarm water runs over the painful area.

Urinary tract infection

  • Urinate (pee) as soon as the urge is felt or every 2 to 3 hours.
  • Wear cotton underwear and change it every day.
  • Note: Any products containing cranberry have not been shown to prevent urinary tract infections. 
  • For young children: avoid fastening diapers too tightly.
  • Vaginal hygiene: always wipe from front to back after using the toilet.
  • Penile hygiene:
    • Wash the inner edge of the foreskin with water only.
    • Do not force the foreskin open or try to pull it back.
À éviter
  • Avoid coffee, tea, energy drinks, alcohol, and citrus juices (orange, lemon, grapefruit).
  • Avoid very spicy foods.

When to seek medical attention

Red or foul-smelling urine (pee)
Change in urinary habits, for example:
  • urinating (peeing) more often than usual
  • being unable to hold urine (pee) 
Yellow discharge from the vagina or penis
Difficulty urinating or a feeling that the bladder is not emptying completely for more than 24 hours
Pain when urinating (burning or discomfort), even after following this advice
Symptoms that continue after 48 hours of antibiotics
For a person aged 75 or older:

fever and difficulty carrying out one or two activities of daily living (e.g., cooking or washing) 

 

Need help?

Call Info-Santé at 811, Option 1, to speak with a nurse at any time.

Go to the pharmacy for advice on medications or treatment.

Make an appointment at your medical clinic or CLSC.

If you do not have a family doctor, go to gap.soinsvirtuels or call 811, Option 3.

When to go to the hospital right away

Severe pain that does not go away
Blood in the urine (pee)
Fever and back pain
Nausea and vomiting
Unable to urinate (pee)
Difficulty urinating after a certain trauma, a blow to the genital area, or a fall
Fever in people at higher risk:
  • weakened immune system (immunocompromised)
  • pregnancy
  • babies younger than 3 months of age