Flu
Influenza
What it is
Related sheet available: Common Cold
What you can do at home
- Get as much rest as possible.
- Sleep with your head slightly elevated. For example, place a pillow under the mattress or raise the head of the bed slightly.
- Take warm showers or baths.
- For children, allow them to play in the bath or accompany them in the shower. The steam may help them breathe easier.
- Keep the air in your home clean and slightly humid (between 30% and 50% humidity).
- Ask your pharmacistfor advice on the best medications to relieve your symptoms.
- To reduce pain, take acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil). When in doubt, ask a pharmacist for advice.
Important: Ibuprofen is contraindicated for children under 6 months of age.
To stay hydrated and nourish your body
- Drink plenty of water.
- Drink warm liquids such as broth.
- Eat several small meals throughout the day, even if your appetite is reduced.
- For babies and young children, offer breast milk, formula, or other fluids frequently.
To relieve other symptoms
If needed, see the advice sheets for:
- Cough
- Stuffy nose (nasal congestion)
- Fatigue
- Sore throat
- Outer Ear Infection
- Infection Behind the Eardrum
To help prevent spreading the infection
- Wash your hands frequently.
- Do not share items that have come into contact with the sick person’s mouth.
- Stay home during the most contagious period.
- Avoid close contact with other people.
- Avoid contact with babies, young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.
- Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces and objects regularly.
- Smoking or vaping.
- Places with smoke or dust.
When to seek medical attention
- people with weakened immune systems
- people who are pregnant
when the fever makes it difficult to carry out one or more daily activities (for example, preparing meals or bathing)
To better protect yourself, get vaccinated before respiratory viruses begin circulating. Vaccination is especially recommended for people who are at higher risk of complications.
Make an appointment on Clic Santé if your child needs a vaccination.
Call Info-Santé at 811, Option 1, to speak with a nurse at any time.
Go to the pharmacy for advice on medications or treatment.
Make an appointment at your medical clinic or CLSC.
If you do not have a family doctor, go gap.soinsvirtuels or call 811, Option 3.
When to go to the hospital right away
- unusual fatigue, excessive sleepiness or difficulty staying awake
- little or no response to what is happening around the person
- confusion, agitation or unusual behaviour
- hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there)
- significantly decreased appetite or thirst
- difficulty carrying out usual daily activities
- breathing becomes increasingly difficult, even at rest
- there is a high-pitched breathing sound (stridor)
- the chest or abdomen pulls inward with each breath (retractions)
- in babies and children under 2 years old, the nostrils flare with each breath
- dry mouth
- extreme thirst
- dark yellow urine
- no urine for more than 12 hours
- crying without tears
- weakness
- in young children, refusing to drink